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# /usr/sbin/pkg
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pkgng port ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
# cd /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/pkg # make # make install clean
package ¤«¤é¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
# pkg_add -r pkg
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# pkg2ng
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FreeBSD ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤¬ 10.X ¤è¤êÁ°¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¡¢ °Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤ò /etc/make.conf ¤ËÄɲ䷤ơ¢ FreeBSD Ports Collection ¤¬¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ÎÅÐÏ¿¤Ë¡¢ pkg_install ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯ pkgng ¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
WITH_PKGNG= yes
pkgng package ´ÉÍý¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ ¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ËÂФ·¤Æ package ¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥ê¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î package ¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥ê¤Ï /usr/local/etc/pkg.conf ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï PACKAGESITE ´Ä¶ÊÑ¿ô¤ÇÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¤³¤Î´Ä¶ÊÑ¿ô¤Ï¡¢ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¾å½ñ¤¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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pkgng ¤ÎÍøÍѾðÊó¤Ï¡¢ man.pkg(8) ¤Î¥Þ¥Ë¥å¥¢¥ë¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤ä¡¢ pkg ¤ò°ú¿ô¤Ê¤·¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤Èɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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# pkg help install
# man pkg-install
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# pkg info packagename
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# pkg info pkg pkg-1.0.2 New generation package manager
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# pkg install packagename
項5.5.2 ¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤·¤¿Ä̤ꡢ pkg install ¤Ï¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥ê¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¤³¤ì¤È¤ÏÈ¿ÂФˡ¢pkg-add(8) ¤Ï¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥ê¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÍѤ¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢ ÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë PACKAGESITE ¤â»È¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£ ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢°Í¸´Ø·¸¤ÏŬÀڤˤÏÄÉÀפµ¤ì¤º¡¢ ¤ê¤Ê¤¤°Í¸¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤â¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥Û¥¹¥È¤«¤é¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£ ¤³¤ÎÀá¤Ç¤Ï pkg install ¤Î»ÈÍÑÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ pkg add ¤Î»ÈÍÑÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï pkg-add(8) ¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
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# pkg install curl Updating repository catalogue Repository catalogue is up-to-date, no need to fetch fresh copy The following packages will be installed: Installing ca_root_nss: 3.13.5 Installing curl: 7.24.0 The installation will require 4 MB more space 1 MB to be downloaded Proceed with installing packages [y/N]: y ca_root_nss-3.13.5.txz 100% 255KB 255.1KB/s 255.1KB/s 00:00 curl-7.24.0.txz 100% 1108KB 1.1MB/s 1.1MB/s 00:00 Checking integrity... done Installing ca_root_nss-3.13.5... done Installing curl-7.24.0... done
¿·¤·¤¤ package ¤È°Í¸´Ø·¸¤«¤éÄɲ䵤줿 package ¤Ï¡¢ ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëºÑ¤ß package °ìÍ÷¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
# pkg info ca_root_nss-3.13.5 The root certificate bundle from the Mozilla Project curl-7.24.0 Non-interactive tool to get files from FTP, GOPHER, HTTP(S) servers pkg-1.0.2 New generation package manager
ɬÍפΤʤ¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿ packages ¤Ï¡¢ pkg delete ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æºï½ü¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¡¢curl ¤¬É¬Íפʤ¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤é¡¢ °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æºï½ü¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
# pkg delete curl The following packages will be deleted: curl-7.24.0_1 The deletion will free 3 MB Proceed with deleting packages [y/N]: y Deleting curl-7.24.0_1... done
pkg version ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¸Å¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿ packages ¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Ë ports ¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ pkg-version(8) ¤Ï¡¢¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¥ê¥Ý¥¸¥È¥ê¤Î¥«¥¿¥í¥°¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤Î ports ¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ package ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤òƱÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
pkgng ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ package ¤ò¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ curl ¤Î¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤¬¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥í¡¼¥«¥ë package ¤ò°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¿·¤·¤¤¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ë¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
# pkg upgrade Updating repository catalogue repo.txz 100% 297KB 296.5KB/s 296.5KB/s 00:00 The following packages will be upgraded: Upgrading curl: 7.24.0 -> 7.24.0_1 1 MB to be downloaded Proceed with upgrading packages [y/N]: y curl-7.24.0_1.txz 100% 1108KB 1.1MB/s 1.1MB/s 00:00 Checking integrity... done Upgrading curl from 7.24.0 to 7.24.0_1... done
»þÀÞ¡¢Ports Collection ¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ËÀȼåÀ¤¬¸«¤Ä¤«¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ pkgng ¤Ï¡¢ports-mgmt/portaudit package ƱÍͤθ¡¾Úµ¡Ç½¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò¸¡¾Ú¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
# pkg audit -F
package ¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢ÉÔɬÍפʰ͸ ports¡¢¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¾å¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï security/ca_root_nss ¤¬»Ä¤µ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î packages ¤Ï¡¢ ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¤Þ¤Þ¤Ç¤É¤³¤«¤é¤â°Í¸¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£ °Í¸¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËƳÆþ¤µ¤ì¡¢¸½ºß¤ÏÉÔɬÍפˤʤä¿ package ¤Ï¡¢ °Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤È¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¸¡½Ð¤µ¤ì¡¢ºï½ü¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
# pkg autoremove Packages to be autoremoved: ca_root_nss-3.13.5 The autoremoval will free 723 kB Proceed with autoremoval of packages [y/N]: y Deinstalling ca_root_nss-3.13.5... done
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# pkg backup -d pkgng.db
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# pkg backup -r /path/to/pkgng.db
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# pkg clean
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ports-mgmt/portmaster ¤ª¤è¤Ó ports-mgmt/portupgrade ports ¤È¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤ê¡¢°ú¿ô¤ËÍ¿¤¨¤ë¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¿·¡¢µì¤Î½çÈ֤ϰۤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£ pkgng ¤Ç¤Î¹½Ê¸¤Ï¡¢pkg set -o category/oldport:category/newport ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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# pkg set -o lang/php5:lang/php53
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# pkg set -o lang/ruby18:lang/ruby19
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# pkg set -o graphics/libglut:graphics/freeglut
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# pkg install -Rf graphics/freeglut
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