2.3. ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëÁ°¤Ë¹Ô¤¦ºî¶È

2.3.1. ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×

FreeBSD ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤Ë»Ä¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë²ÁÃͤΤ¢¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£ ¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëºî¶È¤ò¿Ê¤á¤ëÁ°¤Ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤¬Àµ¤·¤¯¼è¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£ FreeBSD ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥é¤Ï¡¢¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ËÊѹ¹¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ëÁ°¤Ë³Îǧ¤òµá¤á¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢ °ìÅټºݤ˽ñ¤­¹þ¤àºî¶È¤¬»Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤È¡¢ ¤â¤¦¸µ¤ËÌ᤹¤³¤È¤Ï¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£

2.3.2. FreeBSD ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¾ì½ê¤Î·èÄê

¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬ FreeBSD ¤Î¤ß¤Ç¡¢ ¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ ¤³¤ÎÀá¤Î¸åȾ¤òÈô¤Ð¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¤·¤«¤·¡¢¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë FreeBSD ¤È¾¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò¶¦Â¸¤µ¤»¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ì¥¤¥¢¥¦¥È¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë´ðËÜŪ¤ÊÉôʬ¤òÍý²ò¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£

2.3.2.1. FreeBSD/i386 ¤ª¤è¤Ó FreeBSD/amd64 ¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤Ç¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ì¥¤¥¢¥¦¥È

¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤òÊ£¿ô¤Î²ô¤Ëʬ³ä¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î²ô¤Ï ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£

¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ëʬ³ä¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤Ï 2 Ä̤ꤢ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ ÅÁÅýŪ¤Ê Master Boot Record (MBR) ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯ 1 Â椢¤¿¤ê 4 ¤Ä¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò»ý¤Ä¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹ (Îò»ËŪ¤ÊÍýͳ¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢FreeBSD ¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¤³¤È¤ò ¥¹¥é¥¤¥¹ ¤È¸Æ¤Ó¤Þ¤¹)¡£ Â礭¤Ê¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¡¢ºîÀ®¤Ç¤­¤ë¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¿ô¤¬ 4 ¤Ä¤È¤¤¤¦À©¸Â¤Ï¸ÂÄêŪ¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¡¢ ¥×¥é¥¤¥Þ¥ê¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î 1 ¤Ä¤Ë³ÈÄ¥¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤òºîÀ®¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£ ÏÀÍý¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ëÆÃÊ̤Υѡ¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢ ¤³¤Î³ÈÄ¥¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎÆâÉô¤ËºîÀ®¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢Â¿¾¯°·¤¤¤Ë¤¯¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£

GUID Partition Table (GPT) ¤Ï¡¢ ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ëʬ¤±¤ë´Êñ¤Ç¿·¤·¤¤ÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹¡£ ÅÁÅýŪ¤Ê MBR ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ÈÈæ¤Ù¤ë¤È¡¢ GPT ¤Ï¤Ï¤ë¤«¤ËËüǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê GPT ¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ 1 ¤Ä¤Î¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë 128 ¸Ä¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎºîÀ®¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£ °·¤¤¤Ë¤¯¤¤ÏÀÍý¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê²óÈòºö¤ÏɬÍפ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£

警告Windows® XP ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¸Å¤¤¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¡¢ GPT ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¸ß´¹À­¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£ FreeBSD ¤ò¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤È¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Ç¶¦Â¸¤µ¤»¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ MBR ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò»È¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£

FreeBSD ¤Îɸ½à¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥í¡¼¥À¤Ï¡¢¥×¥é¥¤¥Þ¥ê¤Þ¤¿¤Ï GPT ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹ (FreeBSD ¤Îµ¯Æ°¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¤è¤ê¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢ 第13章 ¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤)¡£ ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥×¥é¥¤¥Þ¥ê¡¢¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï GPT ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¡¢ ¤½¤Î¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤ò FreeBSD ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë³«Êü¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£

FreeBSD ¤ÎºÇ¾®¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤Ï¡¢1 GB ÄøÅ٤Υǥ£¥¹¥¯ÍÆÎ̤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¡£ ¤·¤«¤·¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ï Èó¾ï¤Ë ¾®¤µ¤Ê¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢ ¼«Ê¬¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤É»Ä¤é¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£ ¸½¼ÂŪ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥°¥é¥Õ¥£¥«¥ë¤Ê´Ä¶­¤¬É¬Íפʤ±¤ì¤Ð 3 GB¡¢ ¥°¥é¥Õ¥£¥«¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð 5 GB °Ê¾å¤ÏɬÍפǤ·¤ç¤¦¡£ ¥µ¡¼¥É¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£À½¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢ ¤µ¤é¤Ë¿¤¯¤Î¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤¬É¬Íפˤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£

¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥µ¥¤¥º¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥ê¡¼¤ä¾¦ÍѤΥġ¼¥ë ¤òÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¡£ GParted Live ¤Ï¡¢GParted ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤ò´Þ¤à´°Á´¤Ê¥é¥¤¥Ö CD ¤Ç¤¹¡£ ¿¤¯¤Î Linux Live CD ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤â GParted ¤òÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¡£

警告¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢ ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¾å¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò²õ¤¹²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë¡¢ ɬ¤ºÁ´ÂΤΥХ寥¢¥Ã¥×¤ò¤È¤ê¡¢´°Á´À­¤ò¸¡¾Ú¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£

Microsoft® Vista ¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¥µ¥¤¥º¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Ï¡¢Æñ¤·¤¤²ÄǽÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Êºî¶È¤ò¹Ô¤¦ºÝ¤Ï¡¢ Vista ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë CDROM ¤ò¼ê¸µ¤ËÃÖ¤¤¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤³¤È¤ò¤ª´«¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£

例 2-1. ´û¸¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ÈÍÑ

´û¤Ë Windows ¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë 40 GB ¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤¬ 1 ÂæÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢¤½¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ï¡¢ 20 GB ¤Î 2 ¤Ä¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ëʬ³ä¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È²¾Äꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£ Windows ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì C: ¤ª¤è¤Ó D: ¤È¸Æ¤Ó¤Þ¤¹¡£ C: ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï 10 GB ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¡¢ D: ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï 5 GB ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£

D: ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤Æ C: ¤Ë¥³¥Ô¡¼¤¹¤ì¤Ð¡¢ 2 ¤ÄÌܤΥѡ¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò²òÊü¤·¡¢FreeBSD ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£

例 2-2. ´û¸¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò½Ì¾®¤¹¤ë

Windows ¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë 40 GB ¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤¬ 1 ÂæÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤¿ PC ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È²¾Äꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤ò 1 ¤Ä¤ÎÂ礭¤Ê¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ Windows ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î 40 GB ¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò 1 ¤Ä¤Î C: ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤È¤·¤Æɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ 15 GB ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ Windows ¤¬ 20 GB ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¡¢ »Ä¤ê¤Î 20 GB ¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò FreeBSD ¤Ç»È¤¤¤¿¤¤¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£

¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤Ë¤Ï¡¢2 ¤Ä¤ÎÊýË¡¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£

  1. Windows ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤·¡¢¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë»þ¤Ë 20 GB ¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤òºîÀ®¤·¤ÆºÆ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¡£

  2. Àè¤Ë½Ò¤Ù¤¿ GParted ¤ò¤Ï¤¸¤á¤È¤¹¤ë¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò½Ì¾®¤¹¤ë¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¡¢ Windows ¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò½Ì¾®¤·¡¢¥Õ¥ê¡¼¤Î¶õ´Ö¾å¤Ë¡¢ FreeBSD ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¡£

°Û¤Ê¤ë¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò´Þ¤à¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ ¤É¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤âƱ»þ¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤­¤ë¤Î¤Ï 1 ¤Ä¤Ç¤¹¡£ Ê£¿ô¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤òƱ»þ¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢ Virtualization ¤Î¾Ï¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£

2.3.3. ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤ò¤Þ¤È¤á¤ë

FreeBSD ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëÊýË¡¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ËÀܳ¤·¡¢ ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¡£ ¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¤ËÀܳ (¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¡¢¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë / DSL ¥â¥Ç¥à·Ðͳ¤Ç¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤òÍøÍѤ·¤ÆÀܳ) ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëÃæ¤Ë¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£

DHCP ¤Ï¡¢ ¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ÎÀßÄê¾ðÊó¤òÆÀ¤ë¤Î¤Ë¤è¤¯»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£ DHCP ¤òÍøÍѤǤ­¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¼Ô¤«¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤Ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾ðÊó¤òÌ䤤¹ç¤ï¤»¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£

¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾ðÊó

  1. IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹

  2. ¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È¥Þ¥¹¥¯

  3. ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥ë¡¼¥¿¤Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹

  4. ¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾

  5. DNS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹

2.3.4. FreeBSD Errata ¤Î³Îǧ

FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ç¤Ï FreeBSD ¤Î³Æ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¸Â¤ê°ÂÄꤹ¤ë¤è¤¦ÅØÎϤ·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢ »þ¡¹¥Ð¥°¤¬È¯À¸¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¶Ë¤Þ¤ì¤Ë¡¢ ȯÀ¸¤·¤¿¥Ð¥°¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ïȯ¸«¤µ¤ì²ò·è¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¤È¤â¤Ë¡¢ FreeBSD ¤Î¥¦¥§¥Ö¥µ¥¤¥È¤Î FreeBSD Errata ¤Ë·Ç¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ë´Ø¤·¤ÆÃí°Õ¤¹¤Ù¤­´ûÃΤÎÌäÂ̵꤬¤¤¤³¤È¤ò³Î¤«¤á¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢ ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë Errata ¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£

¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤ä Errata ¤Ï¡¢ FreeBSD ¤Î¥¦¥§¥Ö¥µ¥¤¥È ¤Î ¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¾ðÊó ¤Î¹à¤Ç³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£

2.3.5. ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤Î½àÈ÷

FreeBSD ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ï¡¢ ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëÍѤΠCD, DVD ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï USB ¥á¥â¥ê¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤È¤È¤â¤Ë¡¢¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿¤òµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤È¤³¤í¤«¤é»Ï¤Þ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥é¤Ï¡¢¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£

FreeBSD ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤Æ´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ëÄ̾ï¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤Ë²Ã¤¨¡¢ bootonly ¤òÍøÍѤǤ­¤Þ¤¹¡£ bootonly ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤Ï¡¢¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£ ¤½¤Î¤«¤ï¤ê¡¢¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ÎÅÓÃæ¤Ç¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤«¤é¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢bootonly ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë CD ¤Ï¾®¤µ¤¯¡¢ ¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ëÃæ¤ËɬÍפʥե¡¥¤¥ë¤À¤±¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢ »ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¥Ð¥ó¥ÉÉý¤ò¸º¤é¤¹¤³¤È¤¬½ÐÍè¤Þ¤¹¡£

FreeBSD ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢¤Ï FreeBSD ¥¦¥§¥Ö¥µ¥¤¥È ¤«¤éÆþ¼ê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£

ティップ: FreeBSD ¤ÎÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë CDROM ¤ä DVD, USB ¥á¥â¥ê¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¡¢ ¤³¤Î¾Ï¤òÈô¤Ð¤·¤Æ¤â¤«¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£

FreeBSD ¤Î CD ¤ª¤è¤Ó DVD ¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤Ï¡¢ µ¯Æ°²Äǽ¤Ê ISO ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤¹¡£ ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢°ìËç¤Î CD ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï DVD ¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð½½Ê¬¤Ç¤¹¡£ ¸½ºß»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡¢ ISO ¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤ò CD ¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤à¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¡¢ µ¯Æ°²Äǽ¤Ê CD ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï DVD ¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£

µ¯Æ°²Äǽ¤Ê¥á¥â¥ê¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ °Ê²¼¤Î¼ê½ç¤Ë¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£

  1. ¥á¥â¥ê¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤Î¼èÆÀ

    FreeBSD 9.0-RELEASE °Ê¹ß¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤Ï¡¢ ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/arch/arch/ISO-IMAGES/version/FreeBSD-version-RELEASE-arch-memstick.img ¤Î ISO-IMAGES/ ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤«¤é¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£ ¤³¤³¤Ç¡¢arch ¤È version ¤ÎÉôʬ¤ò¡¢ ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¥¢¡¼¥­¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã¤È¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥óÈÖ¹æ¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£ ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¡¢FreeBSD/i386 9.0-RELEASE ¤Î¥á¥â¥ê¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤Ï¡¢ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/i386/ISO-IMAGES/9.0/FreeBSD-9.0-RELEASE-i386-memstick.img ¤«¤éÆþ¼ê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£

    ティップ: FreeBSD 8.X °ÊÁ°¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ ¤³¤ì¤È¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥Ñ¥¹¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ FreeBSD 8.X °ÊÁ°¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤È¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Î¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢ 第3章 ¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£

    ¥á¥â¥ê¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤Ë¤Ï¡¢.img ¤È¤¤¤¦³ÈÄ¥»Ò¤¬¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ISO-IMAGES/ ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤ÏÊ£¿ô¤Î°Û¤Ê¤ë¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤¬¤¢¤ê¡¢¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë FreeBSD ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤ä¡¢¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢ ɬÍפʥե¡¥¤¥ë¤¬ÊѤï¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£

    重要項目: °Ê²¼¤Îºî¶È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬ ¾Ãµî ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢ Àè¤Ë¿Ê¤àÁ°¤Ë¡¢»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë USB ¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¢¥Ã¥×¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£

  2. ¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥á¥â¥ê¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤à

    FreeBSD ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤ò½ñ¤­¹þ¤à

    警告°Ê²¼¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤ò½ñ¤­¹þ¤à¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò /dev/da0 ¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ Àµ¤·¤¤¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò½ÐÎÏÀè¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò½½Ê¬³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤¤¡£ ¤µ¤â¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢¸½ºß¤¢¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÇ˲õ¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£

    1. dd(1) ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤ò½ñ¤­¹þ¤à

      .img ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢ Ä̾ï¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£ ¥á¥â¥ê¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤Î´°Á´¤ÊÆâÍƤΠ¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸ ¤Ç¤¹¡£ Ä̾ï¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥³¥Ô¡¼¤Ï ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£dd(1) ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤ÆľÀÜ¥¿¡¼¥²¥Ã¥È¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤àɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£

      # dd if=FreeBSD-9.0-RELEASE-i386-memstick.img of=/dev/da0 bs=64k
      

    Windows® ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤ò½ñ¤­¹þ¤à

    警告ŬÀڤʥɥ饤¥Ö¥ì¥¿¡¼¤ò½ÐÎÏÀè¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò½½Ê¬³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤¤¡£ ¤µ¤â¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢¸½ºß¤¢¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤òÇ˲õ¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£

    1. Image Writer for Windows ¤òÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ë

      Image Writer for Windows ¤Ï¡¢ ¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥á¥â¥ê¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤ËÀµ¤·¤¯½ñ¤­¹þ¤à¤³¤È¤Î¤Ç¤­¤ë¥Õ¥ê¡¼¤Î¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤¹¡£ https://launchpad.net/win32-image-writer/ ¤«¤é¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Æ¡¢¥Õ¥©¥ë¥À¤ËŸ³«¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£

    2. ¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¥é¥¤¥¿¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤ò½ñ¤­¹þ¤à

      Win32DiskImager ¥¢¥¤¥³¥ó¤ò¥À¥Ö¥ë¥¯¥ê¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Æ¡¢¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ Device ¤Î²¼¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¥ì¥¿¡¼¤¬¡¢ ¥á¥â¥ê¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£ ¥Õ¥©¥ë¥À¤Î¥¢¥¤¥³¥ó¤ò¥¯¥ê¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Æ¡¢ ¥á¥â¥ê¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤à¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÁªÂò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£ [ Save ] ¤ò¥¯¥ê¥Ã¥¯¤·¤Æ¡¢ ¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î̾Á°¤ò¥¢¥¯¥»¥×¥È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£ ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤¬Àµ¤·¤¯¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤¿¤«¤É¤¦¤«¡¢¤Þ¤¿¡¢ ¾¤Î¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤Ç¥á¥â¥ê¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤Î¥Õ¥©¥ë¥À¤¬³«¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò³Îǧ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£ ½àÈ÷¤¬¤Ç¤­¤¿¤é¡¢[ Write ] ¤ò²¡¤·¤Æ¡¢ ¥á¥â¥ê¥¹¥Æ¥£¥Ã¥¯¤Ë¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò½ñ¤­¹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£

注意: ¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤«¤é¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ ¤â¤Ï¤äÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£

¤³¤ì¤Ç FreeBSD ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ëÍÑ°Õ¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£

ËÜʸ½ñ¡¢¤ª¤è¤Ó¾¤Îʸ½ñ¤Ï ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/ ¤«¤é¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£

FreeBSD ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¼ÁÌ䤬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥É¥­¥å¥á¥ó¥È ¤òÆɤó¤À¾å¤Ç <questions@FreeBSD.org> ¤Þ¤Ç (±Ñ¸ì¤Ç) Ï¢Íí¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
ËÜʸ½ñ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¼ÁÌä¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢<doc@FreeBSD.org> ¤Þ¤ÇÅŻҥ᡼¥ë¤ò (±Ñ¸ì¤Ç) Á÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£